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Fecha: 04-12-2015 07:39:31 (En Español)

Capturar teclas con Javascript para ejecutar acciones (shortcut)[Resuelta]

Hola comunidad en esta oportunidad le quisiera compartir de como hacer atajo con teclado expongo un caso imaginemos que tengo un formulario el cual tiene un boton que se encarga de guardar.

pero yo quiero q al presionar la tecla g se ejecute mi boton guardar

eso es posible con ste plugin llamado

shortcut

enlace de referencia

http://www.openjs.com/scripts/events/keyboard_shortcuts/


adjunto un demo espero que le sirva saludos



shortcut.js

/**
 * http://www.openjs.com/scripts/events/keyboard_shortcuts/
 * Version : 2.01.B
 * By Binny V A
 * License : BSD
 */
shortcut = {
	'all_shortcuts':{},//All the shortcuts are stored in this array
	'add': function(shortcut_combination,callback,opt) {
		//Provide a set of default options
		var default_options = {
			'type':'keydown',
			'propagate':false,
			'disable_in_input':true,
			'target':document,
			'keycode':false
		}
		if(!opt) opt = default_options;
		else {
			for(var dfo in default_options) {
				if(typeof opt[dfo] == 'undefined') opt[dfo] = default_options[dfo];
			}
		}

		var ele = opt.target;
		if(typeof opt.target == 'string') ele = document.getElementById(opt.target);
		var ths = this;
		shortcut_combination = shortcut_combination.toLowerCase();

		//The function to be called at keypress
		var func = function(e) {
			e = e || window.event;
			
			if(opt['disable_in_input']) { //Don't enable shortcut keys in Input, Textarea fields
				var element;
				if(e.target) element=e.target;
				else if(e.srcElement) element=e.srcElement;
				if(element.nodeType==3) element=element.parentNode;

				if(element.tagName == 'INPUT' || element.tagName == 'TEXTAREA') return;
			}
	
			//Find Which key is pressed
			if (e.keyCode) code = e.keyCode;
			else if (e.which) code = e.which;
			var character = String.fromCharCode(code).toLowerCase();
			
			if(code == 188) character=","; //If the user presses , when the type is onkeydown
			if(code == 190) character="."; //If the user presses , when the type is onkeydown

			var keys = shortcut_combination.split("+");
			//Key Pressed - counts the number of valid keypresses - if it is same as the number of keys, the shortcut function is invoked
			var kp = 0;
			
			//Work around for stupid Shift key bug created by using lowercase - as a result the shift+num combination was broken
			var shift_nums = {
				"`":"~",
				"1":"!",
				"2":"@",
				"3":"#",
				"4":"$",
				"5":"%",
				"6":"^",
				"7":"&",
				"8":"*",
				"9":"(",
				"0":")",
				"-":"_",
				"=":"+",
				";":":",
				"'":"\"",
				",":"<",
				".":">",
				"/":"?",
				"\\":"|"
			}
			//Special Keys - and their codes
			var special_keys = {
				'esc':27,
				'escape':27,
				'tab':9,
				'space':32,
				'return':13,
				'enter':13,
				'backspace':8,
	
				'scrolllock':145,
				'scroll_lock':145,
				'scroll':145,
				'capslock':20,
				'caps_lock':20,
				'caps':20,
				'numlock':144,
				'num_lock':144,
				'num':144,
				
				'pause':19,
				'break':19,
				
				'insert':45,
				'home':36,
				'delete':46,
				'end':35,
				
				'pageup':33,
				'page_up':33,
				'pu':33,
	
				'pagedown':34,
				'page_down':34,
				'pd':34,
	
				'left':37,
				'up':38,
				'right':39,
				'down':40,
	
				'f1':112,
				'f2':113,
				'f3':114,
				'f4':115,
				'f5':116,
				'f6':117,
				'f7':118,
				'f8':119,
				'f9':120,
				'f10':121,
				'f11':122,
				'f12':123
			}
	
			var modifiers = { 
				shift: { wanted:false, pressed:false},
				ctrl : { wanted:false, pressed:false},
				alt  : { wanted:false, pressed:false},
				meta : { wanted:false, pressed:false}	//Meta is Mac specific
			};
                        
			if(e.ctrlKey)	modifiers.ctrl.pressed = true;
			if(e.shiftKey)	modifiers.shift.pressed = true;
			if(e.altKey)	modifiers.alt.pressed = true;
			if(e.metaKey)   modifiers.meta.pressed = true;
                        
			for(var i=0; k=keys[i],i<keys.length; i++) {
				//Modifiers
				if(k == 'ctrl' || k == 'control') {
					kp++;
					modifiers.ctrl.wanted = true;

				} else if(k == 'shift') {
					kp++;
					modifiers.shift.wanted = true;

				} else if(k == 'alt') {
					kp++;
					modifiers.alt.wanted = true;
				} else if(k == 'meta') {
					kp++;
					modifiers.meta.wanted = true;
				} else if(k.length > 1) { //If it is a special key
					if(special_keys[k] == code) kp++;
					
				} else if(opt['keycode']) {
					if(opt['keycode'] == code) kp++;

				} else { //The special keys did not match
					if(character == k) kp++;
					else {
						if(shift_nums[character] && e.shiftKey) { //Stupid Shift key bug created by using lowercase
							character = shift_nums[character]; 
							if(character == k) kp++;
						}
					}
				}
			}
			
			if(kp == keys.length && 
						modifiers.ctrl.pressed == modifiers.ctrl.wanted &&
						modifiers.shift.pressed == modifiers.shift.wanted &&
						modifiers.alt.pressed == modifiers.alt.wanted &&
						modifiers.meta.pressed == modifiers.meta.wanted) {
				callback(e);
	
				if(!opt['propagate']) { //Stop the event
					//e.cancelBubble is supported by IE - this will kill the bubbling process.
					e.cancelBubble = true;
					e.returnValue = false;
	
					//e.stopPropagation works in Firefox.
					if (e.stopPropagation) {
						e.stopPropagation();
						e.preventDefault();
					}
					return false;
				}
			}
		}
		this.all_shortcuts[shortcut_combination] = {
			'callback':func, 
			'target':ele, 
			'event': opt['type']
		};
		//Attach the function with the event
		if(ele.addEventListener) ele.addEventListener(opt['type'], func, false);
		else if(ele.attachEvent) ele.attachEvent('on'+opt['type'], func);
		else ele['on'+opt['type']] = func;
	},

	//Remove the shortcut - just specify the shortcut and I will remove the binding
	'remove':function(shortcut_combination) {
		shortcut_combination = shortcut_combination.toLowerCase();
		var binding = this.all_shortcuts[shortcut_combination];
		delete(this.all_shortcuts[shortcut_combination])
		if(!binding) return;
		var type = binding['event'];
		var ele = binding['target'];
		var callback = binding['callback'];

		if(ele.detachEvent) ele.detachEvent('on'+type, callback);
		else if(ele.removeEventListener) ele.removeEventListener(type, callback, false);
		else ele['on'+type] = false;
	}
}



html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <title>Atajos</title>
    <!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS & JS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="shortcut.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
     $(function(){

        shortcut.add("g",function() {
               $("#save").click();
        });

        $(document).on('click',"#save",function(){
             alert($("#nombre").val());
        });

     })
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
    <form action="" method="POST" role="form">
        <legend>Formulario</legend>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label for="">Ingrese Nombre</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="nombre" placeholder="">
        </div>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="save">Guardar</button>
    </form>
 </div>   
</body>
</html>




ademas de exponer codigo comparto link de descarga

https://www.dropbox.com/s/s8cjsyumyexvt7k/shortcut.rar?dl=0




nota


 shortcut.add("aqui va la tecla que desee",function() {
               /* que accion deseo que haga*/
        });





saludos

Etiquetas: Aporte - HTML - Javascript - JQuery Votos: 7 - Respuestas: 2 - Vistas: 13 Compartir en: Google Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Link
 

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